Could you reproduce silicon valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it?

 

　　It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either. What does it take to make a Silicon Valley?

 

　　It's the right people. If you could get the right ten thousand people to move from Silicon Valley to Buffalo, Buffalo would become Silicon Valley.

 

　　You only need two kinds of people to create a technology hub(中心); rich people and nerds(痴迷科研的人).

 

　　Observation bears this out. Within the US, towns have become startup hubs if and only if they have both rich people and nerds. Few startups happen in Miami, for example, because although it's full of rich people, it has few nerds. It's not the kind of place nerds like.

 

　　Whereas Pittsburgh has said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh? And what happened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list?

 

　　I grew up in Pittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both. The weather is terrible, particularly in winter, and there's no interesting old city to make up for it, as there is in Boston. Rich people don't want to live in Pittsburgh or Ithaca. So while there're plenty 英语四级仔细阅读真题解析Could you reproduce silicon valleyof hackers(电脑迷)who could start startups, there's no one to invest in them.

 

　　Do you really need the rich people? Wouldn't it work to have the government invest in the nerds? No, it would not. Startups investor are a distinct type of the people. they tend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business. This helps them pick the right startups, and mean they can supply advice and connections as well as money. And the fact that they have a personal stake in the outcome makes them really pay attention.

 

　　57.【题干】What do we learn about Silicon Valley from the passage?

 

　　【选项】

 

　　A.Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.

 

　　B.It is the biggest technology hub in the US.

 

　　C.Its fame in high technology is incomparable.

 

　　D.It leads the world in information technology.

 

　　【答案】A

 

　　【解析】这道题目直接可以定位到文中的第一段中：Could you please reproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it? 然后在下文中，作者又进一步的指出了硅谷不可代替性的原因。所以答案选项为：Its success is hard to copy anywhere else

 

　　58.【题干】What makes Miami unfit produce a Silicon Valley?

 

　　【选项】

 

　　A.Lack of incentive for investment.

 

　　B.Lack of government support.

 

　　C.Lack of the right kind of talents.

 

　　D.Lack of famous universities.

 

　　【答案】C

 

【解析】这道题目可以定位到原文中的第五段，文中直接指出：it has few nerds. It is not the kind of place nerds like. 这样就可以直接选出：Lack of the right kind of talents.

 

　　59.【题干】In what way is Carnegie-Mellon different from Stanford, Berkeley and MIT?

 

　　【选项】

 

　　A.Its location is not as attractive to rich people.

 

　　B.Its science departments are not nearly as good.

 

　　C.It does not produce computer hackers and nerds.

 

　　D.It does not pay much attention to business startups.

 

　　【答案】D

 

　　【解析】由题干大写字母Carnegie-Mellon, MIT, Stanford,Berkeley等定位到第六段，问CM和其他的是哪里有不同。“The top US Computer Sciencedepartments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, andCarnegie-Mellon. MIT yielded Route 128. Stanford 英语四级仔细阅读真题解析Could you reproduce silicon valleyand Berkeleyyielded Silicon Valley. But Carnegie-Mellon? The record skips atthat point.”原文讲到了MIT, Stanford, Berkeley都yielded产生了很有名的sciencedepartment，而Carnegie-Mellon呢？这个记录可以直接跳过忽略。言下之意就是CM没有出名的sciencedepartment，所以答案选D——It does not pay much attention to business startups.

 

　　60.【题干】What does the author imply about Boston?

 

　　【选项】

 

　　A.It has pleasant weather all year round.

 

　　B.It produces wealth as well as high-tech.

 

　　C.It is not likely to attract lots of investors and nerds.

 

　　D.It is an old city with many sites of historical interest.

 

　　【答案】C

 

　　【解析】这道题的关键就在于the weather is terrible, particular in winter, and there ‘s no interesting old city to make up for it, as there is in Boston中的as一词，这里as 后引导的是there is no interesting old city to make up for it in Boston。所以正确选项为：It is not likely to attract lots of investors and nerds.zhongkao.xuecan.net

 

　　61.【题干】What does the author say about startup investors?

 

　　【选项】

 

　　A.They are especially wise in marking investments.

 

　　B.They have good connections in the government.

 

　　C.They can do more than providing money.

 

　　D.They are rich enough to invest in nerds.

 

　　【答案】C

 

　　【解析】由startup investors定位到最后一段。Startup investors不仅富有，他们一般都经验丰富，而且能给提供一些建议，所以答案选C——They can do more than providing money.