So perhaps the four-year-old’s intuitions(直觉) about fairness is the beginnings of an understanding of negotiation. With a sense of fairness, people will have to make us acceptable offers (or we’ll reject their ultimatums) and stick by the (reasonable) rules, or we’ll be on the warpath. So a sense of fairness is crucial to effective negotiation; and negotiation, over toys, treats etc, is part of life.

65. It can be inferred that in the ultimatum game, _____.

A. Jack keeps back all the money 

B. Jack has the final say in the division of money

C. Jill can negotiate fair division with Jack

D. Jill has no choice but to accept any amount of money

66. From Paragraph 2 to 4, we can conclude _____.

A.something is better than nothing after all

   B. fairness means as much to adults as to children

C. people will sacrifice money to avoid unfairness

 

D. a 30-70 split is acceptable to the majority

67. Which of the following does fairness-as-no-cheating apply to?

A. divisions of housework    B. favoritism between children 

C.schooling opportunities    D. banned drugs in sport 

68. Which of the following best fits in the blank in Paragraph 7?

A. the lottery didn’t follow the rules

   B. she was cheated out of the money

C. the lottery wasn’t equal at all

   D. she would never have agreed to those rules

69. The chief factor in preventing unfairness is to _____.

A. establish rules       B. observe agreements

C. strengthen morality   D. understand negotiation  

70. The main purpose of the passage is to ______

A. suggest how to achieve fairness

   B. declare the importance of fairness

C. present different attitudes to fairness

   D. explain why we love fairness

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

ID systems are used as a means for people to prove their identity, as a means of access control, or for many other situations. ID cards also contain a lot more information than simply the name of the holder. All ID cards contain information that is relevant to the institution that released them, so there is no single model that applies to all ID cards.

    Different institutions have different rules when it comes to ID cards, and ID cards used by students, in universities, will not have the same security features as those used in the military, for example. The more important the institution is, the more important the security is, and the more security features will be used to prevent duplication(复制) of an ID card.

Anyone with a printer that can print ID cards can duplicate in ID card, if it does not have any security measures. There have been lots of cases, especially in low security institutions, where ID cards have been duplicated and this was not noticed, since the person holding the card usually flashed it when it was requested, and that was not enough to notice that it is a fake.

That may not be extremely important when it is simply a case of a student trying to enter the campus of another university, but it can be of vital importance if it happens in a military institution. Checks in military institutions are much stricter and the personnel checking the card are always trained to spot fakes in a short amount of time.

    Some may think that creating an ID card is extremely difficult, but it is not. All it takes is a special printer that can print ID cards, a model and a photo ID. The fact that such printers can be freely ordered online has raised security issues with lots of companies and institutions, and most have decided to either create their own ID cards, or simply use more advanced security features that regular home-users do not have access to. This includes magnetic stripes(磁条), chips, barcodes(条形码),and other methods. This does increase the cost of the card per person, so the total cost of the cards increases based on the number of employees the company has, but it also reduces security risks to a minimum.

    So ID systems, as basic as they seem, are an excellent security measure for any institution. To ensure that the IDs look good and function properly, the company that handles the card printing services should be top-class. Trying to save some money by choosing a cheaper provider is not really wise. While some companies offer bonuses for large orders, if the quality provided is not of the highest standard, it is not worth it.

                       ID systems

Passage outline Supporting details

(71) ______ to ID system There is not a single model (72)______ to all ID cards because of different information contained in different ID cards.

Different security features are decided by the degree of the (73)_____ of the institutions

Security features of ID cards With no security measures quite a lot of (74)_______ of ID card duplication have happened.

In a military institution ID cards are (75)_______ more strictly

(76)_______ of  ID cards It is not (77)_______ to make ID cards with special printers.

Using magnetic stripes, chips and barcodes (78)_______ the safety of ID cards.

The author’s advice (79)_______ basic and simple, ID systems are an excellent security measure.

It’s wise to (80)_______ top-class providers or services to ensure ID cards of a fine quality.

 

 

第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(果园). He was very hardworking, and the farm always prospered(蒸蒸日上) under his care. But he knew that his three sons did not like the farm work, and were eager to reach the goal at a single leap.

When the farmer felt that his time had come to die, he called the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.” After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold.” Since they did not know where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.

They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it, or as if the farmer had been wandering in his wits. The three sons were bitterly disappointed to have all their work for nothing. The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.

And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said, “There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”

【写作内容】

1. 以30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词就“Dig for it, if you wish it.”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：

①你对这句话的理解。

②试举例说明。

③这个故事给你的启发。

 

答案 zhongkao.xuecan.net

听力：1-5 BACAB  6-10 BCCBA  11-15 ACCAC  16-20 CABBA

      21-25 CDCAB  26-30 CBABD  31-35 CBCCD 

      36-40 BCABC  41-45 BBDAD  46-50 BDDAC  51-55 BADCB

      56-58 CDB  59-60 AB  61-64 DBCD  65-70 BCDDBA 

任务型阅读：

71.Introduction 72.applying 73.importance  74.cases  

75.checked  76creation/production  77. difficult/hard   78.increase  

  79.Seeming/Looking   80.choose/use/select

作文

  The story narrates that a dying farmer instructed his three sons to dig for a pot of hidden gold in his orchard, through which they eventually understood their hardworking father’s intention. (31个词)

The story sets me thinking we should be dedicated to the goal of life. However, it’s not uncommon in our life that there do exist many people who are dying to seek a fortune by virtue of luck rather than through steadfast diligence. Anyway, Rome is not built in one day.

Once a young man, JiaZuosheng, who dropped out of middle school due to poverty, has had an unbelievable craze for English since his childhood. He took his position as a security officer at Tsinghua University, bearing the dream to hone English both at work and during the intervals. Though living in adversity, he eventually realized his dream. 

Just as a saying goes, “You reap what you sow.” It is devotion and perseverance that pay off.